ASA Broward Fact Sheet
ASA’s full range
of family support, children’s programming, public outreach and
autism awareness campaigns are available to all interested in the
betterment of life for not only individuals and families with
autism, but to the community of South Florida as a whole.
History...
The Broward
Chapter of the Autism Society of America was founded in 1992. It is
dedicated to the education and welfare of children and adults with
autism spectrum disorders.
Locally, the
Broward Chapter has had many accomplishments in the areas of
advocacy, information and referral, and parent support. Broward ASA
has been the impetus to initiate many educational programs for
autistic students in Broward County. We have been involved in the
advisory process of initiating programs on the preschool and
elementary level, the Program for Autistic Secondary Students (PASS)
in 1995, and a middle school program in 1996. We continue to work
with the school system to dispense information and support through
ACE, an autism subcommittee of Exceptional Student Education.
Family and Community Support Services
Parent Education
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Monthly Meetings
with Guest Speakers specializing in the area of Autism
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Monthly Parent
Support Group
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Adult Services
Work Group
Extra-Curricular Activities
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Financial
subsidizing of special programs in ice skating, horse back riding
and gymnastics
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Scholarships for
summer camp programs
Education and the Community
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Autism Awareness
Campaigning
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Actively
participate in research based organizations such as the National
Alliance of Autism Research (NAAR)
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Legislation
Advocacy
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Support of
organizations such as the Center for Autism and Related Disabilities
(CARD), YMCA, Family Network on Disabilities (parent advocacy) and
Easter Seals
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Conduct
Community Presentations:
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Co-Sponsorship
in many local Autism Conferences and ESE Parent Trainings
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Maintain active
collaboration with local public and private schools to educate in
autism
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What
is Autism?
Autism is a complex developmental disability
that typically appears during the
first three years of life. The
result of a neurological disorder that affects the functioning of
the brain, autism and its associated behaviors have been estimated
to occur in as many as 1 in 500 individuals (Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention 1997). Autism is four times more prevalent in
boys than girls and knows no racial, ethnic, or social boundaries.
Family income, lifestyle, and educational levels do not affect the
chance of autism's occurrence.
Autism impacts the normal development
of the brain in the areas of social interaction and communication
skills. Children and adults with autism typically have difficulties
in verbal and non-verbal communication, social interactions, and
leisure or play activities. The disorder makes it hard for them to
communicate with others and relate to the outside world. In some
cases, aggressive and/or self-injurious behavior may be present.
Persons with autism may exhibit repeated body movements (hand
flapping, rocking), unusual responses to people or attachments to
objects and resistance to changes in routines. Individuals may also
experience sensitivities in the five senses of sight, hearing,
touch, smell, and taste.
Over one half million people in the
U.S. today have autism or some form of pervasive developmental
disorder. Its prevalence rate makes autism one of the most common
developmental disabilities. Yet most of the public, including many
professionals in the medical, educational, and vocational fields,
are still unaware of how autism affects people and how they can
effectively work with individuals with autism.
Several related disorders are grouped
under the broad heading "Pervasive Developmental Disorder" or PDD-a
general category of disorders which are characterized by severe and
pervasive impairment in several areas of development (American
Psychiatric Association 1994). A standard reference is the
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM), a diagnostic handbook now
in its fourth edition. The DSM-IV lists criteria to be met for a
specific diagnosis under the category of Pervasive Developmental
Disorder. Diagnosis is made when a specified number of
characteristics listed in the DSM-IV are present. Diagnostic
evaluations are based on the presence of specific behaviors
indicated by observation and through parent consultation, and should
be made by an experienced, highly trained team. Thus, when
professionals or parents are referring to different types of autism,
often they are distinguishing autism from one of the other pervasive
developmental disorders.
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